AUD/USD Eyes 0.64 as CPI Looms, RBA and Fed Decisions in Focus

Traders have a host of key economic data to digest over the next 24 hours, including Australia’s crucial CPI print, US GDP, and interest rate decisions from both the Fed and Bank of Canada (BOC).

 

View related analysis:

• S&P 500 and Dow Jones Mixed as ASX 200 Eyes Near-Term Downside
• USD/CAD Technical Outlook: Bearish Break Looms as Powell Risks Rise
• AUD/USD Weekly Outlook: RBA Cut Bets Weigh on the Australian Dollar

Australia’s CPI in Focus as RBA Decision Looms

Australia’s quarterly CPI figures, due out in a few hours, could be the catalyst that forces the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) to deliver the 25bp cut we expected at their last meeting on 12 August. As their minutes confirmed, the RBA chose to wait for more information before pulling the trigger—highlighting that CPI excluding volatile items and travel has historically been a better predictor of quarterly inflation.

Chart prepared by Matt Simpson – Data source: Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG)

 

• Australia’s trimmed mean CPI is expected to have slowed to 2.7% y/y in Q2 from 2.9%, or held steady at 0.7% q/q.
• Weighted mean CPI is expected to remain unchanged at 2.1% y/y.
• Headline CPI is forecast to slow to 2.1% y/y (down from 2.4%), or 0.8% q/q (down from 0.9%).

 

I’d like to say that a 2.7% trimmed mean would effectively confirm an RBA cut, but the RBA have really been pushing the envelope on caution lately. Still, with the monthly CPI ex volatile items and travel already sitting at 2.6%, perhaps we’ll be treated to a 2.6% trimmed mean and a q/q print of 0.6% or lower—which could spark renewed bets of a cut in August.

Add to that the fact unemployment ticked up 0.2 percentage points to 4.3%, and the case for the RBA to act is certainly building.

 

Fed and BOC Expected to Hold Rates, Q2 US GDP Looms

The Federal Reserve (Fed) are expected defy Trump wishes of an interest rate cut today and hold at their 4.25 – 4.5% band. Fed fund futures imply a 97.9% probability of no action, and it is very rare for the Fed to defy market expectations without an economic catastrophe. Fed fund futures also imply a 64.7% chance of a cut in September.

Note that Q2 GDP figures are released in the hours ahead of the FOMC meeting, though they are unlikely to change Fed expectations. The Bank of Canada (BOC) are also expected to hold their interest rate at 2.75%.

 

AUD/USD Technical Analysis: Australian Dollar vs US Dollar

The Australian dollar has continued to grind higher against the US dollar, although the USD Index is rebounding from recent lows and the case for RBA rate cuts is building. The weekly RSI (2) on AUD/USD reached its most overbought level in four weeks—its highest since September—and has yet to reach oversold territory. This suggests AUD/USD could be due for a leg lower towards 0.64 in the near term.

That said, I’m not anticipating a particularly large pullback in AUD/USD. The weekly RSI (14) is confirming the broader bullish trend and has not yet reached overbought levels. Additionally, the RBA has limited scope to cut rates relative to current market expectations, while the case for Fed cuts is also strengthening.

Chart analysis by Matt Simpson - data source: TradingView AUD/USD

 

AUD/USD Technical Analysis: Chart

While my bias remains for AUD/USD to fall to 0.64 over the coming weeks, the pair is currently trying to hold above the monthly pivot point at 0.6515 and the 50-day EMA at 0.6503. This area also aligns with a high-volume node (HVN) from price action since April. Should today’s Australian CPI data fail to convince RBA doves that a rate cut is all but certain, it raises the potential for a bounce on the daily chart before downside momentum resumes.

Furthermore, the US dollar index (DXY) has reached a key resistance level that could help limit AUD/USD losses in the near term. The daily RSI (2) is also on the cusp of reaching oversold territory.

Should a bounce materialise, we can return to the timeless classic of bears fading rallies into cycle highs—a repeatable feature of AUD/USD price action since mid-April.

Chart analysis by Matt Simpson - data source: TradingView AUD/USD

 

View the full economic calendar

 

-- Written by Matt Simpson

Follow Matt on Twitter @cLeverEdge

 

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